RELIG1101: Religion: A Search for Meaning

Emmanuel College

Spring, 2005

Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9:30-10:20 a.m.

 

Instructor: Ann K. Wetherilt

Office: Admin. 300      Phone: 735-9882         E-mail: wetheri@emmanuel.edu

Office Hours: Mon, Wed, Fri, 10:30 a.m.-11:15; Mon, Wed, 12:45-1:45, and by appointment.

 

Course Description:

 

This course is an introduction to the academic study of religion.  We explore the role and significance of religion in the human search for meaning, and we examine the nature of some examples of human religious experience. We will explore the significance of religious symbolism, language, and ritual, as well as sacred stories and texts, and we will discuss both the personal and the communal/social nature and implications of religious faith systems. You will bring your own “search for meaning” into dialogue with the readings, which include autobiographical and other writings of persons from multiple cultures and religious traditions, works of fiction, etc. We will give some specific attention to the ways in which the concepts we discuss are expressed within the various strands of Christian thought.

 

Course Objectives:

 

By the end of this semester, you will:

1.     be able to articulate with some clarity a general understanding of what is meant by the religious/spiritual dimension of life;

2.     know some of the history and be familiar with the diverse belief structures of some of the more widespread religious traditions;

3.     have a working familiarity with the major historical development, beliefs and practices of Christianity;

4.     be aware of some of the informal and more structured social and communal dimensions of religious faith;

5.     understand some of the major issues which are the concern of religious studies, and be able to give a brief account of some historical and contemporary responses to these questions of ultimate concern.

It is important that you develop and articulate objectives of your own. Even if your sole reason for registering for this class is to fulfill a requirement, it is our joint responsibility to ensure that you get more out of our time together than a mere grade on your transcript!

 

Required Texts:

 

Huff & Wetherilt. Religion: A Search for Meaning.

McGrath, Alister. Theology: The Basics.

Potok, Chaim. My Name is Asher Lev.

Class Format:

 

Classes will include input from me, discussion, videos, and occasional other activities.  All assigned materials should be carefully read before the days when they are scheduled for discussion. My preference is for highly interactive classes in which your own questions and responses to the readings and topics drive our conversations. However, this cannot happen unless you are adequately prepared. I will structure our class time on the assumption that you are familiar with the pre-assigned material, and that you have already thought about the material that you have read and are prepared to contribute your interpretations and conclusions. I also assume that you will raise questions about anything that you do not understand, points you find particularly interesting, or about which you need further explanation. You may use e-mail or raise these issues in class.

 

Course Requirements:

 

1.      Class Participation/Discussion (10%): Because in-class discussions form such a large part of the course content, regular and timely class attendance is assumed and does not bestow participation points; absences do, however, negatively affect your participation points. Informed participation is essential to your satisfactory completion of this course. Participation points are awarded based upon your engagement of the issues we discuss, both in class and on the course conference.

2.      Group Presentation (20%): Once during the semester you will work with a group of your classmates to research and prepare a presentation related to the topic being discussed that week. Further details on this assignment are attached at the end of the syllabus.

3.      Homework Assignments (10%): These assignments are based on the activities included in the text Religion: A Search for Meaning and are designed to facilitate your participation in class discussion. One assignment is due roughly once a week. Assignments must be typed and copies of any research that is required should be attached. If you are asked to locate a web site or bring a news item, it should be accompanied by your own (typed) reflection on the relevance of the item to our course discussions. Homework assignments must be turned in on the day on which they are due: no credit will be given for late work.

4.      Pop Quizzes (10%): Periodically during the semester there will be a short quiz at the beginning of class with questions based on the readings assigned since the preceding quiz. No make-ups on these quizzes.

5.      Reflection Quizzes (30%): During the semester, you will write three short papers (10% each) that require you to respond to questions related to issues covered in the readings. See directions at the end of this syllabus. Due dates are listed in the course outline as well as at the end of the requirements for each reflection quiz. Read these assignments carefully and see me if anything is not clear.

6.      Final Exam (20%): The final exam will be in two parts. The first part consists of a take-home essay that will require you to analyze and integrate concepts we have discussed throughout the semester, as they are discussed in the main text, Religion: A Search for Meaning, and as they apply to a novel that you will choose from the list that is included in this syllabus. You must bring your paper to class with you for the final class session on May 2. The second part of the final will be a short answer exam to be held during the scheduled final exam period (Saturday, May 7 at 10:15 a.m.).

Other Considerations:

a.       Attendance: Because discussion makes up such a significant proportion of the course content, absences and persistent lateness will affect your final grade. More than four absences may lead to my determination that you have not satisfactorily completed this course.

b.      b. Grading Note: All assignments are outlined in full in this syllabus and will not be accepted beyond the due date except for specific cases of documented emergency. I am available to meet with you during office hours, or at other times that we agree upon; please meet with me at any time that you are unclear of an assignment or in need of any assistance with this course.

 

 

 

Course Outline and Assignments

 

Wednesday, January 19

 

Introduction to course and syllabus. What does is mean to “search for meaning?” What does religion have to do with it?

The academic study of religion versus the catechetical approach.

 

For Friday, read Search, Chapter 1, pp. 2-8.

 

 

Friday, January 21

 

The search for self in the search for meaning.

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 8-20. Homework: Activity box, p.15. Bring in (on Monday) a news item that highlights the relationship between individuals and their communities.

 

 

Monday, January 24

 

Identity and social location.

Bonhoeffer as a case study.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 20-23.

 

Wednesday, January 26

 

Group presentation: Identity

 

 

For Friday, read Search, Chapter 2, pp. 24-37. Activity suggested at the top of p. 27.

 

 

Friday, January 28

 

The significance and pervasiveness of symbols

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 38-50.

 


 

 

Monday, January 31

 

Group presentation on symbols.

 

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 51-65. Activity suggested on p. 56.

 

 

Wednesday, February 2

 

The importance and diversity of ritual

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 65-77.

 

Friday, February 4

 

Group presentation: ritual.

 

 

For Monday, read Search, Diversion 1 (pp. 78-84)

 

 

Monday, February 7

 

Reflection Quiz 1 due.

Do only humans have identity, use symbols, engage in ritual? Be prepared to support your position on this issue.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 86-94. Activity on p. 94.

 

 

Wednesday, February 9

 

Thinking about evil and suffering.

 

 

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 94-107.

 

Friday, February 11

 

Group presentation: evil and suffering

 

 

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 108-114.

 

 

Monday, February 14

 

Introducing religious ethics.

 

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 114-129.

 

 

Wednesday, February 16

 

Group presentation: ethics

 

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 129-133.

 

Friday, February 18

 

Romero, Pt. 1: personal and social dimensions of ethics.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 134-144.

 

 

Monday, February 21

 

 

President’s Day Holiday

 

 

 

Wednesday, February 23

 

Beyond the law: religious concepts of justice.

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 144-155. Activity on p. 155.

 

 

Friday, February 25

 

Group presentation: justice

 

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 155-157.

 

 

Monday, February 28

 

Romero, Pt. 2

 

 

 

For Wednesday, finalize Reflection Quiz 2

 

 

Wednesday, March 2

 

Reflection Quiz 2 due.

Analysis of Romero in light of evil, ethics and justice.

 

For Friday, read Asher Lev, Chapters 1 & 2.

 

Friday, March 4

 

Some historical and cultural background for Asher Lev.

 

 

For Monday, March 14: complete Asher Lev.

 

 

March 7-11

 

Spring Break

 

 

 

 


 

 

Monday, March 14

 

Discussion of issues raised in Asher Lev.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 164-174. Activity on p. 170.

 

 

Wednesday, March 16

 

Knowledge, truth and religious traditions.

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 174-189.

 

 

Friday, March 18

 

Group presentation: knowledge and truth

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 190-206.

 

 

Monday, March 21

 

Exploring Sacred Truth

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 206-221. Activity box, p. 215.

 

 

Wednesday, March 23

 

Group pres: sacred truth

 

For Monday, March 28, read Search, pp. 222-231

 

Friday, March 25

 

 

Good Friday

 

 

Monday, March 28

 

Truth, authority and power

 

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 231-241. Activity box, p. 234 OR p. 235.

 

 

Wednesday, March 30

 

Group presentation: truth, authority and power

 

For Friday, read McGrath, “Getting Started” and Ch. 1

 

Friday, April 1

 

An introduction to Christian theology.

 

For Monday, read McGrath, Ch. 7; Search, Diversion 3 (pp. 242-246).

 

 

Monday, April 4

 

Authority and the Christian Church: McGrath and Charleston.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 248-263. Activity box, p. 257.

 

Wednesday, April 6

 

Understandings of the Sacred.

 

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 263-271.

 

Friday, April 8

 

Group presentation: the Sacred

 

 

For Monday, read McGrath, Ch. 2 & 3

 

 

Monday, April 11

 

Reflection Quiz 3 due.

“God” in Christian theology

 

For Wednesday, read McGrath, Ch. 4 & 6.

 

 

Wednesday, April 13

 

God, Jesus, Spirit: the Christian Trinity

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 272-289. Activity box, p. 282.

 

 

Friday, April 15

 

Religious images of healing and wholeness.

 

For Wednesday, read Search, pp. 289-292; McGrath, Ch. 5

 

 

Monday, April 18

 

 

Patriots’ Day

 

 

 

Wednesday, April 20

 

Group presentation: healing and wholeness

 

For Friday, read Search, pp. 293-308. Activity box, p. 297.

 

 

Friday, April 22

 

Images of the afterlife.

 

For Monday, read Search, pp. 308-318.

 

 

Monday, April 25

 

Group presentation: the afterlife

 

For Wednesday, read McGrath, Ch. 8

 

 

Wednesday, April 27

 

Christian understandings of the afterlife.

What Dreams May Come, Pt.1

 

 

Friday, April 29

 

What Dreams May Come, Pt. 2

 

For Monday, finalize paper.

 

 

Monday, May 2

 

Final paper due.

Discussion of papers.

Conclusions and evaluations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Presentations

 

For this assignment, you will work with a group of your classmates to prepare a presentation for the class on the topic that you select during the first week of class. Obviously those of you who go first will receive more leniency than those who have longer to prepare. I will give each group at least two possible projects from which you may make your selection regarding the focus you want to give to your presentation. If your group has another idea for your project, you may check it out with me and if I think it is a suitable alternative I will approve it.

Generally, I give group grades for these presentations, unless you specifically request individual grades for some reason, and unless there is a clear and dramatic difference in the quality of different group members’ contributions. You will be graded on the following criteria:

  1. The depth and accuracy of your research
  2. The clarity and general quality of your presentation itself
  3. Your offering of interesting and provocative questions to stimulate class discussion

It is not essential that you use PowerPoint for your presentation, but you should be aware of the media equipment that is available for your use: computer, VCR/DVD, document camera, overhead projector.

 

Reflection Quiz Topics and Instructions

 

All quizzes must be typed, double-spaced and turned in at the beginning of the class session on the day that they are due. Late papers will not be accepted. Your papers will include a short well-organized paragraph or essay response to each question as instructed. Although you should respond in your own words, you must illustrate and support all of your answers with reference to material in the text, Religion: A Search for Meaning, and other materials as indicated. When you do quote from or refer to specific sections of the text, give page numbers and identify the text in question (e.g., Search, p. 59). Your papers will be graded according to how well you integrate the readings and class discussions into your responses, and the thoughtfulness of the issues you raise and address. As with all written work, I expect that you pay attention to spelling, grammar and the general mechanics of good writing. Your careful (or not so careful) attention to these factors will be reflected in your grade.

 

Quiz 1: Due Monday, February 7

 

Write a short paragraph in response to each of the following:

  1. Discuss briefly the difference between the academic approach to the study of religion and the catechetical approach.
  2. How do Paddington and Johnny illustrate the complexity of defining “identity?”
  3. Explain the distinction Tom Driver makes between ritual and ritualization. Give examples that illustrate each.

Write a 1-page (approx. 250-word) essay in response to each of the following:

  1. What is the relationship among identity, symbols and ritual within religious traditions? Choose one tradition to illustrate your answer.
  2. Choose an example from Search and explain how a single symbol may have multiple meanings according to the context. What are some of the factors that determine the various changes of meaning of the symbol you have selected?

 

Quiz 2: Due Wednesday, March 2

 

Write a short paragraph in response to each of the following:

  1. In what circumstances, if any, might justice be served by breaking the law? Why do you answer the way you do?
  2. Read Diversion 2 (pp. 145-147, Search). Suggest three ways in which contemporary developments in biotechnology pose challenges to religious concepts of ethics and justice.
  3. Some people suggest that humans are innately bad, while others believe that human nature is essentially good. What do you think? Use examples from the text(s) to support your answer.
  4. From the religious perspectives discussed in the text, what is the relationship between ethics and justice? How are these connected with concepts of evil?

Write a 1-page (approx. 250-word) essay in response to each of the following:

  1. Mary Midgley (Search, pp. 117-121) says that ethical relativism—ethics as a matter of personal belief or choice—is an untenable position. What does she mean by this? What are the main points of her argument?
  2. What are the major similarities and differences between Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Oscar Romero? Who was “right?” Why do you answer the way you do? Make reference to the text(s) to support your answer.

 

 

Quiz 3: Due Monday, April 11

 

Write a short paragraph in response to each of the following:

  1. What elements of tension between Judaism and Christianity lead to the major crisis Asher faces at the conclusion of My Name is Asher Lev?
  2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each of the following modes of communicating sacred truth: oral, written and non-verbal?
  3. In Search, we discuss two types of power and two types of authority. How are they related to each other?
  4. What are three factors that are thought to have “authority” in various expressions of Christianity?

Write a 1-page (approx. 250-word) essay in response to each of the following:

  1. How do you think a biblical literalist would respond to Steven Charleston’s “Old Testament of Native America” (Search, Diversion 3, pp. 220-224)? What about McGrath? How do you respond? Why? Explain, with reference to the text(s).
  2. Discuss both positive and negative dimensions of power and authority in religious traditions as we discussed them in class, with particular reference to the ways in which these have played out historically in Christianity.

 

 

 

 

 

Final Paper

 

            This paper is part of your final examination for this course and as such, should incorporate the topics that we have discussed throughout the semester in the context of your reflection on the book that you have selected.  Your finished paper should be 5-7 pages, typed and double-spaced, not including cover page. I expect a well-organized essay that has been carefully proofread for spelling and other errors. Failure to correct such errors will lower your paper grade significantly.

            During the semester, we have discussed the following broad topics: identity, symbols, ritual, evil, ethics, justice, knowledge, sacred truth, tradition, power, authority, The Sacred, and the quest for wholeness both in our lifetime and after death. All of these topics have served our exploration of religion as a basic human way of searching for meaning. The characters in the novels on the list you will receive are engaged in this search in one way or another, and with varying degrees of specific reference to religion. Select three of the above topics that you think are best exemplified in the book you have chosen and analyze the novel in terms of the ways in which the characters carry out their own “search.” To what extent is religion, overtly or more subtly, a factor in this search? Who would you say is most or least successful? Why? Conclude by assessing the extent to which you think each character achieves—or is moving toward—wholeness. In your essay, make reference to specific passages in the texts (particularly the novel and Religion: A Search for Meaning ) and use in-text citations to identify the source, e.g. (Search, p. 54).

            Papers are due at the beginning of class, Monday, May 2. Your paper will form the basis of your own contribution to our class discussion that day.

 

Book List

 

There are many other books that could be added to this list. If you know of another novel that you think would be a suitable choice for this assignment, please check it out with me. If I agree, I will add it to the list.

 

Brown, Dan.    Angels and Demons

                        The DaVinci Code

Butler, Octavia. Kindred

                        Parable of the Sower

                        Parable of the Talents

Card, Orson Scott. Wyrms

Diamant, Anita.  The Red Tent

Elgin, Suzette Haydn. Native Tongue (esp. Vol. 2)

                                  Star Anchored, Star Angered

Fowler, Connie May. Before Women Had Wings

Kidd, Sue Monk.  The Secret Life of Bees

LeGuin, Ursula.  The Telling

Miller, Walter Jr. A Canticle for Leibowitz

Mirvis, Tova.  The Ladies’ Auxiliary

Moon, Elizabeth.   The Deed of Paksenarian

Morrison, Toni. Beloved

Picoult, Jodi. Plain Truth

Potok, Chaim.  The Chosen

Russell, Mary Doria.  The Sparrow

                                 Children of God

Walker, Alice.  The Color Purple.